February 07, 2015

TWENTY-THIRD MOVEMENT:  CYPRUS

Larnaca, Cyprus

The Castle of Larnaca, located right next to the beach.
The Castle of Larnaca, located right next to the beach.
Inside the fortified walls of the castle.
Inside the fortified walls of the castle.
Stone seal used to make bread.
Stone seal used to make bread.
Islamic grave stones.
Islamic grave stones.
Canon facing south, toward the promenade.
Canon facing south, toward the promenade.
Tomb stone.
Tomb stone.
Inside the Castle of Larnaca.
Inside the Castle of Larnaca.
Looking north at Foinikoudes Beach.
Looking north at Foinikoudes Beach.

After a late night of arriving and conducting online research, I woke up today after 09:00, showered, dressed, and walked out of the hotel to see the port city of Larnaca. I walked northward next to the promenade and up to the “Castle of Larnaca” (also, and more precisely, known as the “Fort of Larnaca”), a fortification was originally built during the reign of King James I (1382-1398) of Cyprus to protect the harbor of the town; like many old buildings, it had fallen in to ruin and had been repaired a couple of times, and the two-storeyed building on the north side of the castle was constructed during the Ottoman period. After paying the entrance fee, I walked to the museum on the second floor and looked at pictures of early Christian basilicas and Byzantine wall-paintings, clay lamps, glass and clay vessels, glazed pottery, metal cooking utensils, and weapons. I then walked around the top of the fortified wall and had nice views of the beach, north and south, and I even saw a man walking his pet monkey, using a lead. Next, I walked around the courtyard inside the castle and looked at the canons and tombstones (both Christian and Islamic) on display.

The Church of St. Lazarus.
The Church of St. Lazarus.
Inside the Church of St. Lazarus.
Inside the Church of St. Lazarus.
The reliquary box containing several of St. Lazarus' bones (the same Lazarus that Christ resurrected - he fled to Cyprus to avoid persecution).
The reliquary box containing several of St. Lazarus’ bones (the same Lazarus that Christ resurrected – he fled to Cyprus to avoid persecution).
The marble tomb of St. Lazarus, located in the crypt under the church.
The marble tomb of St. Lazarus, located in the crypt under the church.

 

 

 

 

 

 

After touring the castle, I walked west to the Church of St. Lazarus. According to tradition, after the Resurrection of Christ, Lazarus (whom Christ raised from the dead) was persecuted and forced to flee Judea; he then came to Cyprus, was appointed by St. Paul and St. Barnabas as the first Bishop of Kition; Lazarus then lived thirty more years until he died and was buried for the second time; in 890 AD, a tomb was found in Larnaca (present-day Kition) that bared the inscription, “Lazarus the friend of Christ;” upon the tomb’s discovery, Emperor Leo VI of Byzantium had most of Lazarus’ remains transferred to Constantinople (some relics were kept under the altar) and, for compensation, the emperor built the Church of St. Lazarus over the tomb sometime in the late ninth-century AD. I walked inside the church and enjoyed the art covering the inside; I then walked downstairs and viewed the marble tomb of St. Lazarus. Then, I walked to the next-door museum and looked at all the old religious instruments and artwork (no photographs were allowed inside); there were quite a few artifacts on display for such a small museum and I enjoyed my visit.

Field of wild flowers in Larnaca.
Field of wild flowers in Larnaca.
Trees and flowers in the park north of the Larnaca Salt Lake.
Trees and flowers in the park north of the Larnaca Salt Lake.
Larnaca Salt Lake.
Larnaca Salt Lake.
More trees and flowers in the park north of the lake.
More trees and flowers in the park north of the lake.
Closeup of a wild flower.
Closeup of a wild flower.
Faneromeni Church.
Faneromeni Church.
Faneromeni Church with the stone crypt - that the church was built on - unearthed.
Faneromeni Church with the stone crypt – that the church was built on – unearthed.
Inside the crypt below Faneromeni Church.
Inside the crypt below Faneromeni Church.

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Statue of Zeno of Kition, a great philosopher born in Larnaca in 334 BC.
Statue of Zeno of Kition, a great philosopher born in Larnaca in 334 BC.
Pita with sheftalia meat.
Pita with sheftalia meat.
Cypriot red wine, made from Mavro-Maratheftiko grapes.
Cypriot red wine, made from Mavro-Maratheftiko grapes.
Cypriot white wine made from Xinisteri grapes (a local variety).
Cypriot white wine made from Xinisteri grapes (a local variety).

Next, I walked further west to Faneromeni Church, a small twentieth-century church built over a catacomb that dates to the eighth-century AD; the church was closed for lunch when I arrived, so I continued on west to Salt Lake Park (the park north of the Larnaca Salt Lake); I walked around the trees and flowers, enjoying the scenery, and then down to the lake itself to see the flamingos there this time of year (unfortunately they were too far away for my modest camera to capture them); it was a pleasant park and was a welcome change from the mostly arid environments I had been visiting lately. After enjoying the park, I returned to Faneromeni Church, but it was still closed (despite that lunch was over and it should’ve been open according to the posted schedule); I then gave up entering the church and instead just visited the catacombs, which were open; there wasn’t much to see down there and the catacombs basically consisted of two chambers, both empty except for two paintings and two small altars. Once I had seen the catacombs, I walked north by northeast and arrived at the ruins of the ancient city of Kition; however, this archaeological park was closed today, so I walked east back to Foinikoudes Beach, passing by some nice buildings, statues, and many orange trees (orange trees can be found anywhere in this city and many are ripe for the pickin’s). Upon arriving at the beach promenade, I set my sights on trying to find a suitable place for a large afternoon meal; I finally settled on a restaurant and had a feast of Cypriot sausages, bread, a pita stuffed with sheftalia, French fries, and local beer (Keo). After my meal, I stopped at a wine store and bought two bottles of that wonderful elixir; I also stopped at a convenience store and bought some snacks. Now, with groceries in hand, I returned to my hotel room and relaxed for a while before trying the wine; first, I had a bottle of Cypriot dry red wine (produced from Mavro-Maratheftiko grapes) that tasted firstly of cherries and secondly of wild berries; then, I topped that bottle off with a bottle of Cypriot white wine (made from Xinisteri grapes) that was wonderful to drink (it made me wish I had had some fish to go with it) and tasted of lemon, orange, peach, grass, and flowers. After all that wine, I eventually went to sleep after 01:00.

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